What should be inspected during the quality assessment of these factories?
1. Gather basic information on the steel structure factory building, including the purpose of the building, structural layout, construction date, number of floors, and various drawings of the building.
2. Verify the layout of the steel frame structure, specifications of prefabricated components, and floor heights based on the factory engineering drawings collected in Step 1. For factories without relevant engineering drawings, on-site measurements and drawing creation are required.
3. Record the current status of steel prefabricated components in steel structural workshops, such as rust, damage to connection points, coating detachment, defects in electric welding appearance, and the tightness of connections, and conduct inspections and evaluations one by one.
4. A certain number of steel structure prefabricated components are sampled and inspected for welding defects using ultrasonic or magnetic particle testing in accordance with relevant specifications and standards, assessing for the presence of weld beads, arc pit cracks, and arc burn-through.
5. Utilize total stations to measure the deflection values of steel trusses, girder structures, and components, determining if the degree of deformation is within the specified range.
6. The compressive strength of stainless steel sheets determines the safety of steel structural components, thus surface strength testing methods must be employed.
7. Steel structure factory buildings are put into use, and the corrosion resistance and safety coatings of their prefabricated components are affected by the environment. Therefore, it is necessary to inspect the thickness of the corrosion or fire safety coatings on steel prefabricated components.
8. Based on the testing data obtained from the inspection of steel structural components, conduct a series of calculations on the load-bearing capacity of the upper structure of the steel structure factory building according to relevant architectural design standards. Determine if the current load-bearing capacity of the steel structure factory building complies with national standards and safety application regulations for the mid-to-late stages.
9. In accordance with relevant specifications and standards, assess the current safety level of steel structure factory buildings, and propose effective solutions for prefabricated components that do not meet safety application regulations and have suffered structural damage in the current stage.
