Insulators are specialized insulating components that play a crucial role in overhead transmission lines. Initially used on utility poles, they have evolved to include many disk-shaped insulators hanging at one end of tall, high-voltage transmission towers. These are designed to increase the creepage distance. Typically made of glass or ceramic, they are referred to as insulators. Insulators should not fail due to various mechanical and electrical stresses caused by changes in environmental and electrical load conditions, as their significant function is to ensure the integrity and longevity of the entire line's operation.