The lightning rod tower's protection range must be calculated using the rolling sphere method for the protection radius and area. Lightning rod towers are primarily used for lightning protection projects in various buildings, especially in oil refineries, gas stations, chemical plants, coal mines, ammunition depots, and flammable and explosive workshops. It is crucial to install lightning rod towers promptly, as climate change exacerbates lightning disasters. Many buildings have installed lightning rod towers, particularly stainless steel decorative iron towers on rooftops, which come in diverse shapes and are aesthetically pleasing with innovative designs. They are widely used on rooftops of various buildings, squares, and green areas in residential communities, complementing the architecture and becoming iconic decorative buildings in cities. The principle of lightning rod towers is similar to that of lightning rods, aimed at reducing lightning disasters.































