Step names are generally indicated by the elevation of the flat plate, such as 100 meters level. Steps can be categorized by their use, including work platforms, safety platforms, transport platforms, and sweeping platforms, etc. The final slope refers to the slope formed by the steps left after the mining ends and reaches the final interface. Its position is usually fixed. The angle between the final slope face and the horizontal plane is known as the final slope angle, which is of great significance in the design of open-pit mining, as its size directly affects the progress of the mining work.

Basalt, as a type of stone, boasts numerous advantages for use, and its application scope is accordingly categorized. The benefits of this material vary across different industries. When used as a cementing material, basalt can solidify slurry into a solid stone-like mass and facilitate the bonding of other materials, forming a composite solid with certain mechanical strength. The use of cementing materials dates back to ancient times, and the inclusion of basalt in these materials is due to its significant role, thereby accelerating the development of cementing materials. When utilizing basalt materials, it is crucial to grasp their intended use, which not only reflects their performance but also demonstrates their versatility. Early cementing materials were primarily clay, used for simple building applications, and it was later that basalt was adopted as a cementing material.
Shandong basalt adhesive materials are those produced using basalt as the fundamental raw material. Basalt has numerous properties, including its adhesive characteristics. However, in practical applications, the adhesive properties of basalt are limited, thus its scope of use is relatively narrow. As a result, many new materials have replaced basalt in cementitious applications. While these synthetic materials can be used, they cannot replicate the visual effects of basalt materials. Basalt is quite common in our daily lives, but many are unaware of its cementitious function. When using this material, we should not just view it as a construction material; instead, we should leverage its extensive functions and properties.

Basalt mining involves a stepped pattern in the spatial arrangement of various operations. Each step, also referred to as a stage, constitutes a basic element of open-pit mining. It is the unit for strip mining and extraction activities.

Open-pit mining of basalt aggregates involves the use of specialized excavation and transportation equipment, carried out in an outdoor environment.