"Filler inside the tower is prone to clogging, and it also tends to age, deform, and crack, leading to channeling effects. Filler fragments can block equipment and pipes in the process system, affecting the original gas and water distribution and reducing the effective heat exchange area within the tower. Additionally, due to the mist-like state of water inside the cooling tower, the flow resistance of the cooling medium is significantly reduced. Compared to a packed tower, the resistance to cold air in the cooling space decreases from 90 to 110 Pa to 30 Pa, a reduction of over 60%. This results in energy savings of 35% for fans and motors and an increase in airflow by 20%."