Shandong Zhongjie Special Equipment (formerly Heze Boiler Factory Co., Ltd.) holds an A-grade boiler manufacturing license, A2-grade pressure vessel manufacturing license, A2-grade pressure vessel design license, B-grade boiler installation, and GB2/Class, GC2/Class pressure pipeline installation licenses, as well as equipment and mechanical installation contracting qualifications. It is a member of the China Boiler and Water Treatment Association, the China Chemical Equipment Association, and the director unit of the Shandong Equipment Manufacturing Association, and has passed ISO9001 Quality Management System, ISO14001 Environmental Management System, OHSAS18001 Occupational Health and Safety Management System certifications, and the American ASME/U2 certification.
To extend the service life of low-temperature liquid storage tanks, the following measures can be taken:
Regular Inspections and Maintenance: Conduct regular visual inspections of the tank, including the shell, welds, valves, and fasteners. Check for any abnormalities such as cracks, corrosion, or deformation, and promptly repair or replace damaged parts.
Maintain Insulation: Insulation is crucial for the thermal preservation of low-temperature liquid storage tanks. Regularly inspect the integrity and insulating performance of the insulation, repair or replace damaged insulation materials to ensure the tank's insulating effectiveness.
Control Temperature and Pressure: The temperature and pressure of the low-temperature liquid storage tank should be maintained within a safe range. Avoid excessive or low temperatures and pressures that may damage the tank. Implement appropriate cooling or heating measures to ensure stable temperature and pressure of the liquid.
Corrosion Protection: The exterior shell and internal structure of the tank should be protected against corrosion and oxidation. Regularly inspect and maintain the protective coating to ensure it remains intact.
Avoid excessive pressure and overfilling: Prevent the internal pressure of the tank from being too high or too low, as well as overfilling with liquid. Excessive pressure and overfilling can lead to structural破裂 or damage to the tank.
Regular Cleaning and Drainage: Regularly clean the interior of the tank to remove accumulated impurities and dirt. Regularly drain to prevent damage to the tank from the impurities and sediments in the liquid.
Safety Operations and Training: Ensure operators are equipped with knowledge and skills for safe handling of cryogenic liquid storage tanks. Enhance safety training to boost operators' safety awareness and emergency response capabilities.
Manage Records and Documents: Establish comprehensive management records and documents, including the usage of tanks.
The spacing regulations between liquid oxygen storage tanks are typically governed by relevant safety standards and specifications to ensure safe distances and fire separations between tanks. The following is a reference for general spacing rules for liquid oxygen storage tanks:
Horizontal spacing between tanks: The horizontal spacing between liquid oxygen tanks is generally required to maintain a certain distance to prevent heat transfer and mutual influence between tanks. The specific spacing distance should be determined based on factors such as the tank's capacity, pressure, and arrangement, with a general recommendation to maintain a safe distance to ensure safe operation and maintenance between tanks.
Tank and building or facility spacing: The spacing between liquid oxygen tanks and buildings, or other facilities, must also comply with relevant safety requirements. This is to prevent any danger to surrounding buildings or facilities in case of tank leakage or accidents. Specific spacing requirements will be determined based on factors such as the tank's capacity, pressure, and surrounding environment, with a general recommendation to maintain a certain safety distance.
Fireproof Separation: It is crucial to maintain fireproof separation between liquid oxygen tanks and between tanks and buildings. Liquid oxygen has a high oxygen content and is highly flammable, which may cause fires in case of leaks or accidents. Therefore, liquid oxygen tanks must be kept at a certain distance from other facilities to prevent fire spread or danger to the surrounding environment.
Note that the specific spacing regulations for liquid oxygen storage tanks may vary by region or industry. When designing, arranging, and operating liquid oxygen storage tanks, it's essential to follow local safety standards and regulations, and consult with experts for accurate guidance.
When selecting the pedestal for a liquid argon tank, consider the following factors:
Load Capacity: The support must be capable of bearing the weight of the liquid argon tank. Select a support with adequate load capacity based on the tank's capacity and dimensions. Typically, the weight of the liquid argon tank is specified in the design specifications, and these data can be used to determine the load-bearing capacity of the support.
Stability: The support must provide sufficient stability to ensure the tank does not tilt or sway during use. The design of the support should consider the tank's center of gravity and its changes to provide stable support.
Corrosion Resistance: Liquid argon is low-temperature and corrosive; the support material should have good corrosion resistance to prevent corrosion and damage. Common support materials include stainless steel, aluminum alloy, etc.
Insulation: Liquid argon storage tanks typically require thermal insulation. The supports should have certain insulation properties to reduce heat transfer and the evaporation of liquid argon. The design of the supports should consider the installation and protection of the insulation layer.
Installation and Maintenance: The support should feature ease of installation and maintenance to facilitate the tank's installation and daily maintenance operations.
When selecting the support for a liquid argon tank, it's advisable to consult with engineers or suppliers. Choose an appropriate support based on the specific tank requirements and usage environment. Additionally, adhere to relevant design specifications and safety standards to ensure the quality and reliability of the support.
One of the common drawbacks of pressure vessels during use is corrosion. Corrosion refers to the reaction between the metal surface and chemical substances in the environment, leading to damage to the metal surface and thinning of the material. The following are common corrosion drawbacks of pressure vessels:
Pitting Corrosion: Pitting corrosion refers to localized depressions or holes appearing on the surface of metal. This type of corrosion is usually caused by corrosive substances present in the local environment, such as acids, salts, etc.
Bacterial Corrosion: Bacterial corrosion is a type of corrosion caused by microorganisms. These organisms can form a biofilm inside pressure vessels and produce acidic substances, leading to corrosion of the metal surface.
Punch Corrosion: Punch corrosion refers to the penetration corrosion that occurs on the surface of metal. This type of corrosion usually happens due to the damage or defect of the protective layer on the metal surface, allowing corrosive substances to directly contact the metal.
Stress Corrosion Cracking: Stress corrosion cracking occurs when a metal surface is simultaneously subjected to stress and a corrosive environment, leading to the formation and propagation of cracks. This type of corrosion is often found in pressure vessels operating under high stress and corrosive conditions.
Corrosion can lead to material thinning and reduced strength in pressure vessels, even causing severe consequences such as leaks or ruptures. Therefore, to address the corrosion issue in pressure vessels, the following measures should be taken:
Regularly inspect and evaluate the corrosion condition of pressure vessels, including methods such as visual inspections and non-destructive testing.
Implement corrosion prevention measures such as coating protection, cathodic protection, and selecting appropriate materials to minimize corrosion occurrence and progression.
Regularly clean and maintain pressure vessels to remove dirt and impurities that may cause corrosion.
Comply with relevant safety regulations and operational guidelines to ensure the safe and proper operation of pressure vessels.
For severely corroded pressure vessels, repair or replacement may be necessary to ensure their safety and reliability.
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