Foam Fire Extinguishing System
P-3%, 6% Type Protein Foam Fire Extinguisher: Protein foam fire extinguisher is a foaming liquid composed of a hydrolyzed and concentrated liquid of animal protein as the base material, along with appropriate stabilizers, preservatives, and antifreeze additives.
2. P-3%, 6% Protein Foam Fire Extinguisher: Widely used in petrochemical companies, oil fields, oil depots, oil loading terminals, vessels, and fire brigades, this extinguisher can be mixed with water in a 3:97 ratio to produce foam at a 6:94 mixture for various low expansion foam-producing equipment.
3. P-3%, 6% Protein Foam Fire Extinguisher: Primarily used for extinguishing general non-aqueous (oil-based) flammable and combustible liquid fires, and also for extinguishing fires of general solid materials. This extinguisher should be stored in a cool, dry, well-ventilated indoor environment with temperatures ranging from -5℃ to 40℃, and has an effective shelf life of two to three years.
4. FP-3%, 6% Type Fluoroprotein Foam Fire Extinguishing Agent: Fluoroprotein foam fire extinguishing agent is prepared by adding appropriate fluorocarbon surfactant to protein foam fire extinguishing agent.
5. FP-3%, 6% Type Fluoroprotein Foam Fire Extinguishing Agent: Thanks to the action of fluorocarbon surfactants, this extinguishing agent not only retains the fire-suppressing properties of protein foam but also can be used to extinguish fires in large oil storage tanks via "submerged jet" method. It can also be used in combination with dry powder extinguishing agents, achieving a faster extinguishing speed than protein foam by one-third.
6. FP-3%, 6% Fluoroprotein Foam Fire Extinguisher: This product can be mixed with water at a ratio of 3:97 or 6:94 in various low expansion foam-producing equipment to produce foam, and is widely used in oil fields, oil depots, petrochemical enterprises, ships, airports, and units storing large quantities of oil products, for extinguishing large-scale oil fires.
7. FP-3%, 6% Type Fluoroprotein Foam Fire Extinguishing Agent: This extinguishing agent should be stored in a sealed condition in a cool, dry, well-ventilated room with temperatures ranging from -5℃ to 40℃, with an effective shelf life of two years.
8. AFFF-3%, 6% Type Water Film Foam Fire Extinguisher: This water film foam fire extinguisher is made by mixing a variety of components including fluorosurfactants, hydrocarbons surfactants, solubilizers, stabilizers, and water. It is a new type of fire extinguishing agent.
9. AFFF-3%, 6% Type Water-Forming Foam Fire Extinguisher: Features include the ability to form a protective film over oil surfaces, preventing oil evaporation. With the dual action of foam and the protective film, it offers high and fast extinguishing efficiency, excellent resistance to reignition and sealing properties, as well as a long storage period.
10. AFFF-3%, 6% Film Forming Foam Fire Extinguisher: Mixed with water at a ratio of 3:97 or 6:94, this extinguisher can produce foam in various low to medium expansion foam generating equipment, used to extinguish oil fires.
11. AFFF-3%, 6% Type Water-Forming Foam Fire Extinguisher: Can be used in conjunction with dry powder fire extinguishing agents for fire suppression, and can also be employed using the "submerged jet" method to extinguish fires in large oil storage tanks.
12. AFFF-3% and 6% Film-Forming Foam Fire Extinguisher: Widely used in oil fields, refineries, oil depots, ships, docks, airports, hangars, and more.
13. AFFF-3%, 6% Type Water Film Foam Fire Extinguisher: This extinguisher should be stored in a cool, dry, well-ventilated environment with a temperature range of -5 to 40°C, and has an effective shelf life of eight years.
14. S/AR-3%, 6% Type Soluble Foam Fire Extinguishing Agent: Soluble foam fire extinguishing agent is composed of microbial polysaccharides, hydrocarbon surfactants, fluorocarbon surfactants, additives, preservatives, etc.
15. S/AR-3%, 6% Type Soluble Foam Fire Extinguisher: This extinguisher has good thixotropy, and can be mixed with fresh water in a ratio of 3:97 or 6:94 in various low expansion foam-producing equipment to produce foam.
16. S/AR-3%, 6% Type Soluble Foam Fire Extinguisher: Used for extinguishing fires caused by flammable polar solvents such as alcohols, fats, ethers, ketones, aldehydes, amines, and organic acids, and also suitable for extinguishing oil fires.
17. S/AR-3%, 6% Type of Soluble Foam Fire Extinguishing Agent: Widely applicable to large-scale chemical factories, chemical fiber plants, paint factories, solvent factories, alcohol factories, breweries, chemical product storage, ships, and more.
18. S/AR-3%, 6% Type Soluble Foam Fire Extinguisher: This extinguisher should be stored in a cool, dry, well-ventilated environment with temperatures between -5℃ and 40℃, and has a shelf life of two years.
19. AFFF/AR-3%, 6% Soluble Water Film Forming Foam Fire Extinguisher: The water film forming foam extinguisher is composed of hydrocarbon surfactants, fluorocarbon surfactants, alcohol resistance agents, stabilizers, antifreeze agents, solubilizers, and polar film-forming agents, etc., and is a multipurpose foam extinguisher.
19. S/AR-3%, 6% Type Fire-Fighting Foam: This foam extinguisher, in addition to having the general performance of water-forming foam extinguishers for extinguishing oil fires, also exhibits excellent capabilities in extinguishing fires caused by polar solvents such as alcohols, esters, ethers, ketones, and aldehydes. It has a long shelf life and can be mixed with water at a ratio of 3:97 or 6:94 to produce foam in various low-expansion foam-producing equipment.
20. S/AR-3%, 6% Type Soluble Foam Fire Extinguisher: Widely applicable in oil fields, refineries, oil depots, ships, large-scale chemical plants, chemical fiber factories, petrochemical enterprises, chemical product warehouses, solvent factories, etc.
21. The extinguishing agent should be stored in a cool, dry, well-ventilated environment with temperatures between -5°C and 40°C, and has a shelf life of two years.
22. FP/AR --- 3%, 6% Type Fluoroprotein Alcohol-Resistant Fire Foam: The fluoroprotein alcohol-resistant fire foam is refined by adding appropriate alcohol-resistant agents, film-forming aids, hydrocarbon surfactants, and other additives to the fluoroprotein fire foam.
23. FP/AR - 3%, 6% Type Fluoroprotein Anti-Soluble Foam Fire Extinguisher: A foam fire extinguisher that not only has the function of extinguishing oil fires with fluoroprotein foam but also possesses the capability to extinguish alcohol fires with anti-soluble foam.
24. FP/AR - 3%, 6% Type Fluoroprotein Anti-Soluble Foam Fire Extinguishing Agent: Can be mixed with fresh or saltwater at a ratio of 3:97 or 6:94 in various low expansion foam generating equipment to produce foam.
25. FP/AR - 3% & 6% Type Fluoroprotein Anti-Soluble Foam Fire Extinguisher: Suitable for extinguishing oil fires, as well as fires involving flammable polar solvents such as alcohols, ethers, ketones, and aldehydes.
26. FP/AR --- 3%, 6% Type Fluoroprotein Antisoluble Foam Fire Extinguishing Agent: Widely used in large-scale petrochemical enterprises, chemical fiber factories, oil depots, solvent factories, breweries, chemical product warehouses, ships, airports, oil drilling platforms, storage and transportation terminals, with a validity period of two years.
27. Foam Cannon: An air foam cannon is a fire fighting device that produces and喷射s foam, used for extinguishing Class A, B, and C liquid fires or spraying water from a distance, as well as for extinguishing solid material fires. It is suitable for petrochemical companies, storage areas, airports, warehouses, ports, and harbors, as well as for ships, offshore fixed platforms, and fire trucks, among other facilities.
28. The main material of fixed fire hoses includes stainless steel, carbon steel, and aluminum alloy; there are two types based on the horizontal and vertical angles of the fire hose nozzle: handle-type and wheel-type; the handle adjustment relies on the internal rotating mechanism of the cannon body.
29. The handwheel adjustment of fixed fire hoses is achieved through a worm gear mechanism inside the cannon body; suitable for large storage warehouses, museums, exhibition halls, archives, aircraft hangars, gymnasiums, conference rooms, studios, and ancient buildings.
30. Fixed fire hoses are suitable for harsh working environments such as dust, corrosive gases, high temperatures, and low temperatures; key locations in industries like petrochemicals, metallurgy, and electricity, such as oil storage areas, oil depots, oil docks, high-temperature furnaces, cable trenches; fire trucks, fire boats, oil tankers, ports, and oil fields.
31. Foam Fire Extinguisher: An essential component of foam fire suppression systems, particularly suitable for areas with fire hazards involving flammable and combustible liquids, including production, storage, and usage facilities.
32. Foam Fire Extinguisher Working Principle: The foam extinguisher is mainly composed of flanges, cylinders, ball valves, internal joints, fire hoses, and end caps. It is distributed and installed at predetermined locations within the protected area. The flange is connected to the supply pipeline, with the ball valve closed and the end cap sealed during normal operation.
33. Foam Fire Extinguisher Operation Principle: In the event of a fire, first unscrew the end cap, then attach the fire hose, and finally open the ball valve to supply foam liquid to the foam generator. The foam fire extinguisher must be used within the specified pressure range.
34. High Multiple Air Foam Generator: Capable of mixing foam solution with air in a short period, forming a large amount of foam to quickly cover the fire area, isolating it from air and achieving the purpose of extinguishing the fire.
35. High Multiplicity Air Foam Generator: The high multiplicity foam uses less water, resulting in smaller water damage. It effectively removes smoke and toxic gases, suitable for full or partial flooding in confined spaces. Used in aircraft hangars, car parks, oil depots, mines, liquefied petroleum gas stations, oil terminals, libraries, archives, and other similar venues.
36. Low-foam air foam generator: A device that mixes foam concentrate from a proportioning system with inhaled air, creating foam, and then sprays the foam onto the surface of the burning liquid to form a foam layer, isolate air, absorb heat, and ultimately extinguish the fire. Generally used for extinguishing Class A and B fires, primarily for oil fires.
37. Medium-Foam Generator: Comprised mainly of nozzles, foaming screens, and foam nozzles, this equipment produces and喷射 medium-foam. It can be paired with foam fire trucks, water tank fire trucks, and portable fire pumps with pipeline-type proportioning mixers to use medium- or high-expansion foam extinguishing agents to generate medium-foam.
38. Medium Multiplier Air Foam Generator: Suitable for extinguishing oil product fires and solid material fires. Widely used in small and medium-sized warehouses, coal mines, chemical production workshops, ships, garages, and aircraft hangars.
39. Portable Foam Fire Extinguishing Cart: The portable foam extinguishing cart is mainly composed of an atmospheric pressure foam liquid storage tank, foam gun, pipeline type proportioning mixer, fire hose, and cart frame. It can be used by connecting the fire hose carried by the device to fire hydrants and other water supply equipment. It can be placed in a favorable location for extinguishing fires.
40. Mobile Push Cart Foam Fire Extinguishing Equipment: As a supplement to fixed fire extinguishing equipment, it can be used for fire protection of multiple devices within the protected area. Suitable types of foam liquid can be selected as needed for extinguishing various types of liquid fires. The mobile push cart foam fire extinguishing equipment is widely used in residential areas, industrial and mining enterprises, oil depots, chemical departments, heat treatment workshops, gas stations, and other locations.
41. Mobile Push Cart Foam Fire Extinguishing Device Operation Principle: When fire extinguishing is required, connect the foam gun and proportioning mixer using the fire hose. Connect the fire hose to the proportioning mixer's inlet and introduce pressurized water. As the pressurized water flows at a high speed through the nozzle of the proportioning mixer, a vacuum is formed inside the mixer. Under atmospheric pressure, the foam liquid in the foam liquid storage tank enters the proportioning mixer through the suction tube. It mixes with the pressurized water in the predetermined ratio to form a foam mixture. When this foam mixture, under pressure, passes through the foam gun, it吸入 air, causing the mixture to foam and spray over the burning liquid surface, extinguishing the fire.
42. Pressure-Driven Foam Ratio Mixing Unit (Vertical): It consists of a foam liquid storage tank, capsules, pressure ratio mixer, safety valve, control valve, and some auxiliary components. When fire fighting water pressure flows through this equipment, the ratio mixer diverts it proportionally. A small portion of the water enters the interlayer of the foam liquid storage tank equipped with capsules, squeezing the capsules. The displaced foam liquid is mixed with the fire water in the main pipeline to form a foam mixture at a specific ratio, which is then supplied to the foam generating equipment.
43. Pressure-foam Ratio Mixing Device (Vertical Type): Offers the advantages of space-saving and partition-friendly protection, suitable for foam systems with multiple fire divisions and a requirement for minimal space occupation of the foam tank. It saves ground space compared to foam tanks with the same foam liquid storage capacity.
44. Pressure-Driven Foam Ratio Mixing Device (Vertical): Suitable for mixing ratios of 3% or 6% foam liquids, this device is widely used in oil storage tank areas, chemical factories, aircraft hangars, oil fields, fuel power plants, boiler rooms, underground parking garages, hazardous material warehouses, and chemical product warehouses, as well as water spray---foam interconnect systems.
45. Pressure-foam Ratio Mixing System (Horizontal Type): It consists of a foam liquid storage tank, capsules, pressure ratio mixer, safety valve, control valve, and some auxiliary components. When the fire suppression water flow passes through this equipment, the ratio mixer diverts it proportionally. A small portion of the water enters the interlayer of the foam liquid storage tank with capsules, compresses the capsules, and the displaced foam liquid mixes with the remaining main pipeline fire water to form a foam mixture at a specific ratio, which is then supplied to the foam-producing equipment.
46. Pressure-Regulated Foam Ratio Mixing Unit (Horizontal Type): Designed for mixing foam fluids at ratios of 3% or 6%, this unit is widely used in oil storage tank areas, chemical factories, aircraft hangars, oil fields, fuel power plants, boiler rooms, underground parking garages, hazardous material warehouses, and chemical product warehouses, as well as in water spray----foam interconnection systems.
47. Balanced Foam Ratio Mixing Equipment: In foam fire protection systems, large-scale foam fire protection projects place higher demands on the supply source of foam mixture. The limited foam liquid supply of traditional pressure storage tank foam ratio mixing equipment is increasingly unsuitable for modern large-scale foam fire protection projects.
48. Balanced Foam Ratio Mixing Device: This is a new type of foam fire extinguishing equipment that supplies foam mixture to foam fire protection systems, primarily used for medium to large-scale foam fire protection systems in places such as petrochemical industries, ports, oil depots, airports (warehouses), and offshore platforms.
49. Balanced Foam Ratio Mixing Device Advantages: Utilizes atmospheric pressure, bagless, stainless steel (fiberglass) foam liquid storage tanks, avoiding losses caused by capsule damage and the high costs of pressure vessel manufacturing.
50. Advantages of the Balanced Foam Ratio Mixing Device: The device is suitable for any foam extinguishing agent, including protein, fluoroprotein, and water-forming foams.
51. Advantages of Balanced Foam Ratio Mixing Device: The foam liquid can be added during the extinguishing process of the device, particularly suitable for medium to large-scale foam fire protection projects. The dynamic adjustment of the balancing valve ensures the mixing ratio.
52. Balanced foam ratio mixing unit advantages: The supply method of the foam pump injecting foam liquid allows for a wide range of working pressure and flow rates of the foam mixture. Simple operation, easier to achieve automated control.
53. Foam fire extinguishing systems emit a high-visibility water mist during operation, which can reduce smoke content and toxicity at the fire scene, benefiting the evacuation of personnel and firefighters' efforts to extinguish the fire. They mainly consist of two types: portable handheld foam extinguishers and wheel-based foam extinguishers, as well as air foam extinguishers. Each type of extinguishing device is suitable for different types of fires.
54. Foam Fire Extinguishing Systems: 1. Portable foam fire extinguishers are suitable for extinguishing general Class B fires, such as oil products and greases, and can also be used for Class A fires. However, they are not effective against fires involving water-soluble flammable or highly flammable liquids like alcohols, esters, ethers, and ketones; nor can they extinguish electrical equipment or Class C and D fires. 2. Wheeled foam fire extinguishers are suitable for general Class B fires, including those involving oil products and greases, and can also be used for Class A and F fires. They are not effective against Class C, D, and E fires. 3. Air foam fire extinguishers are primarily used to combat the initial fires of flammable liquids such as gasoline, kerosene, diesel, vegetable oils, and greases, as well as the initial fires of flammable solids like wood, cotton, and paper.
55. Pressure-Regulated Proportional Mixing Device: The pressure-regulated proportional mixing device consists of two parts: a foam liquid pressure storage tank and a foam proportioning mixer. It is an equipment used for storing foam liquid and mixing foam liquid with water in a fixed ratio. Features: 1. The system does not require a separate foam liquid pump and can directly use fire hydrant pressure water to drive the foam liquid, saving equipment costs. 2. The mixing ratio is accurate and stable, ensuring the proper mixing ratio for foam fire extinguishing, making extinguishing quick and reliable. 3. Low pressure loss ensures the required pressure for foam-producing equipment at the system's end. 4. Foam liquid and water are isolated by capsules, preventing foam liquid from losing effectiveness after a single use. It is easy to use, adjust, and conduct routine tests. 5. Easy to operate and maintain, with a small footprint, suitable for automatic control. 6. Available in various capacities of foam liquid storage tanks and different flow ratio mixers to meet the needs of various foam-producing equipment. 7. Widely applicable in low, medium, and high expansion foam fire extinguishing systems.
56. Foam fire suppression systems are classified by structure into fixed, semi-fixed, and mobile types. Semi-fixed systems refer to fire suppression systems consisting of fixed foam generators, partially connected pipelines, foam fire trucks, or mobile pumps, connected with water hoses.
57. The Foam Mobile System refers to a fire extinguishing system composed of fire trucks, mobile fire pumps, or pressurized water sources, foam proportioning mixers, foam nozzles, foam cannons, or mobile foam generators, connected by hoses and other components.
58. Foam Fire Extinguishing System: The overhead jet system features advantages such as foam that is less susceptible to oil contamination and the use of inexpensive ordinary protein foam. It comes in three application forms: fixed, semi-fixed, and mobile. Submerged liquid systems are typically designed as fixed or semi-fixed.
59. Foam Fire Extinguishing System: Water-soluble liquid fires must use a fire-fighting foam that is resistant to water solubility. When extinguishing water-soluble liquid fires, liquid-over or semi-liquid-under jet foam should be used; liquid-under jet foam is not permitted.
60. Foam Fire Extinguishing System: For non-aqueous liquid fires, protein foam, fluoroprotein foam, film-forming fluoroprotein foam, or aqueous film-forming foam can be used when employing overhead foam extinguishing.
61. Foam Fire Extinguishing System: When using submersible jet foam fire extinguishing, it is mandatory to select fluoro protein, film-forming fluoro protein, or water-forming foam liquid. The storage temperature of the foam liquid should be between 0~40℃.
62. Foam Fire Extinguishing Systems: Divided into low expansion, medium expansion, and high expansion foam extinguishing systems. Low expansion foam extinguishing systems are suitable for extinguishing systems in places such as Class A, B, C liquid storage tanks and petrochemical facilities.
63. Foam Fire Extinguishing Systems: Divided by system type: flooding systems, local application systems, mobile systems, foam-water spray systems, and foam mist systems.
64. Foam Fire Extinguishing System: Low expansion foam extinguishing systems are suitable for fixed-roof storage tanks containing non-water-soluble liquids. They are not suitable for water-soluble liquids and fixed-roof storage tanks containing classes A, B, and C liquids that are destructive to standard foam, nor are they suitable for external floating roof or internal floating roof tanks.
65. Low Expansion Foam Fire Extinguishing System: Foam cannons are suitable for: 1) Non-aqueous liquid fixed-roof storage tanks with diameters less than 18 meters. 2) Liquid fire outbreaks of Class A, B, and C flammable liquids within cofferdams. 3) Tank trucks or rail tank cars for Class A, B, and C flammable liquids. 4) Outdoor liquid fire outbreaks of Class A, B, and C flammable liquids. 5) Aircraft hangars.
66. Medium Multiplicity Foam Fire Extinguishing System: Local Application Systems: A Class fire locations with partial enclosure, scattered B Class fire locations at designated positions, and flowing B Class fire locations with fixed positions not exceeding 100㎡ in area.
67. High Multiplicity Foam Fire Extinguishing System: Local Application System: Suitable for Class A fire locations with incomplete enclosure on all sides, also applicable to the pooling or containment area of liquidation stations and receiving stations.
68. High-expansion foam fire suppression system: Portable systems for areas where the fire location is difficult to determine or access is challenging, for spreading Class B fire scenes, and for enclosed spaces requiring smoke extraction, cooling, or removal of harmful gases during a fire.
69. Foam Fire Extinguishing System: Selection and Installation Requirements for Foam Fire Pumps and Foam Mixing Pumps: Foam fire pumps and foam mixing pumps should be selected with a smooth characteristic curve centrifugal pump, and their working pressure and flow rate should meet the system design requirements: When using a hydraulically driven balanced ratio mixing device, the water flow consumed should be included in the rated flow of the foam fire pump; When using an annular pump type ratio mixer, the rated flow of the foam mixing pump should be 1.1 times the system design flow; A vacuum pressure gauge or vacuum gauge should be installed on the pump inlet pipeline; A pressure gauge, check valve, and a return pipe with a control valve should be installed on the pump outlet pipeline.
70. Foam Fire Extinguishing System: Selection and installation requirements for foam liquid pumps: The working pressure and flow rate of the foam liquid pump should meet the system design requirements and match the working pressure and flow rate range of the selected proportioning device. Simultaneously, ensure that the foam liquid supply pressure is greater than the water pressure at the design flow rate. The structural form, sealing, or filling type of the foam liquid pump should be suitable for transporting the selected foam liquid, with materials that are resistant to foam liquid corrosion and do not affect the foam liquid's properties. A standby pump should be equipped, with the same specifications and models as the working pump, capable of automatically and manually switching to the standby pump in case of a working pump failure. The foam liquid pump should withstand no-load operation for at least 10 minutes. In addition to hydraulic-driven pumps, a power source should be set up.

































