A girder bearing plate is a common concept in civil engineering and construction, primarily concerning the impact and function of beams under pressure. Physically, a girder bearing plate refers to a phenomenon where physical forces act on beams within engineering structures, with this force mainly resulting from pressure exerted on the beam from above, while the ends of the beam serve as support points. This force's effect is a crucial analysis and evaluation criterion in civil engineering, especially when designing and assessing the stability and safety of structures.