Prisms are solid glass optical components, ground and polished into distinct geometric and optical shapes. The angles, positions, and number of optical flats contribute to defining the type and function. A notable feature of prisms is their ability to mimic a plane mirror system, simulating light reflection within the prism medium. Replacing mirror components can be a highly beneficial application of prisms, as they all refract or deflect light and alter image orientation. To achieve the effect of a single prism, typically multiple mirrors are required. Therefore, using a prism in place of several mirrors can reduce potential calibration errors, enhance accuracy, and decrease the size and complexity of the system.
































