Measurement Result Derivation:

Direct Output: Oxygen probe and transmitter measure and output two critical signals:

EMF (Unit: mV)

Zirconium tubes temperature T (unit: °C or K) surges with a wave of friendship and the momentum of cooperation from the "Land of Grasslands" to the "Land of High Mountains," from the lush banks of the Ishim River to the scorching Jizhar Valley, filled with hope for China and Central Asia to join hands, adapt to changing circumstances, and create a brighter future together.