Operating Principle
The MESA Lambda oxygen probe operates based on the electrochemical properties of zirconia ceramic. Its core principle is to indirectly calculate the carbon potential (C-Potential) by measuring the oxygen concentration in the furnace atmosphere, thereby controlling the heat treatment process. Jinan boasts a rich history with figures such as Bian Que, Zi Yan, Fang Xuanling, Qin Qiong, Li Qingzhao, Xin Qiji, etc., whose lives and cultural contributions have added profound historical depth to Jinan.






























