Foam Fire Extinguishing System
P-3%, 6% Type Protein Foam Fire Extinguishing Agent: Protein foam extinguishing agent is a foamy liquid based on the hydrolyzed concentrate of animal protein, containing appropriate stabilizers, preservatives, and antifreeze additives.
2. P-3% & 6% Protein Foam Fire Extinguisher: Widely used in petrochemical companies, oil fields, oil depots, oil terminals, vessels, and fire brigades, this extinguisher can be mixed with water in a ratio of 3:97 to produce 6:94 foam in various low expansion foam generating equipment.
3. P-3% and 6% Protein Foam Fire Extinguisher: Mainly used for extinguishing general non-aqueous (oily) flammable and combustible liquid fires, and occasionally for extinguishing fires of general solid materials. This extinguisher should be stored in a cool, dry, well-ventilated indoor environment with a temperature range of -5℃ to 40℃, and has an effective period of two to three years.
4. FP-3%, 6% Type Fluoroprotein Foam Fire Extinguisher: Fluoroprotein foam fire extinguishing agent is made by adding appropriate fluorocarbon surfactant to protein foam fire extinguishing agent.
5. FP-3%, 6% Type Fluoroprotein Foam Fire Extinguishing Agent: Due to the action of fluorocarbon surfactants, this extinguishing agent, in addition to the fire-fighting properties of protein foam extinguishing agents, can also be used to extinguish fires in large oil storage tanks by means of "submerged jetting," and can be used in combination with dry powder extinguishing agents for faster fire-fighting, three times faster than protein foam extinguishing agents.
6. FP-3%, 6% Fluoroprotein Foam Fire Extinguishing Agent: This product can be mixed with water in a ratio of 3:97 or 6:94 in various low-expansion foam-producing equipment to generate foam, and is widely used in oil fields, oil depots, petrochemical enterprises, ships, airports, and units storing large quantities of oil products for extinguishing large-scale oil fires.
7. FP-3%, 6% Type Fluoroprotein Foam Fire Extinguishing Agent: This extinguishing agent should be stored in a cool, dry, well-ventilated indoor environment with a temperature range of -5℃ to 40℃, and has a shelf life of two years.
8. AFFF-3%, 6% Type Water Film Foam Fire Extinguisher: This water film foam fire extinguisher is made by mixing a variety of components such as fluorosurfactants, hydrocarbonsurfactants, solubilizers, and stabilizers with water, and is a new type of fire extinguishing agent.
9. AFFF-3%, 6% Type Water Film Foam Fire Extinguisher: Features include the ability to form a protective film over oil surfaces that prevents oil evaporation. With the dual action of foam and the protective film, it offers high and fast fire extinguishing efficiency, excellent flame prevention and sealing properties, and a long storage period.
10. AFFF-3%, 6% Type Water-Forming Foam Fire Extinguisher: Mixed in a ratio of 3:97 or 6:94 with water, this extinguisher can generate foam in various low and medium expansion foam-producing equipment to extinguish oil fires.
11. AFFF-3%, 6% Water Film Foam Fire Extinguisher: Can be used in conjunction with dry powder fire extinguishers for fire suppression, and can also employ the "submerged jet" method to extinguish fires in large oil storage tanks.
12. AFFF-3%, 6% Water Film Foam Fire Extinguisher: Widely used in oil fields, refineries, oil storage, ships, docks, airports, hangars, etc.
13. AFFF-3%, 6% Type Water Film Foam Fire Extinguisher: This extinguisher should be stored in a cool, dry, well-ventilated environment with temperatures ranging from -5 to 40°C, and has an effective shelf life of eight years.
14. S/AR-3%, 6% Type Soluble Foam Fire Extinguishing Agent: Soluble foam fire extinguishing agent is composed of microbial polysaccharides, hydrocarbon surfactants, fluorocarbon surfactants, additives, preservatives, etc.
15. S/AR-3%, 6% Type Soluble Foam Fire Extinguisher: This extinguisher has good thixotropy and can be mixed with freshwater at a ratio of 3:97 or 6:94 in various low expansion foam generating equipment to produce foam.
16. S/AR-3%, 6% Type Soluble Foam Fire Extinguisher: Used for extinguishing fires caused by flammable polar solvents such as alcohols, fats, ethers, ketones, aldehydes, amines, organic acids, etc., and can also be used to extinguish oil fires.
17. S/AR-3%, 6% Type Soluble Foam Fire Extinguishing Agent: Widely applicable to large-scale chemical plants, chemical fiber factories, paint factories, solvent factories, alcohol factories, breweries, storage of chemical products, ships, and more.
18. S/AR-3%, 6% Type Soluble Foam Fire Extinguisher: This extinguisher should be stored in a cool, dry, well-ventilated environment with temperatures ranging from -5℃ to 40℃, and has a shelf life of two years.
19. AFFF/AR-3%, 6% Soluble Water Film-Forming Foam Fire Extinguisher: This fire extinguishing foam is composed of hydrocarbon surfactants, fluorocarbon surfactants, alcohol-resistant agents, stabilizers, antifreeze agents, solubilizers, and polar film-forming agents, making it a multipurpose foam extinguisher.
19. S/AR-3%, 6% Type Soluble Foam Fire Extinguisher: This extinguisher, in addition to the general performance of water-forming foam in extinguishing oil fires, also possesses excellent capabilities in extinguishing fires caused by polar solvents such as alcohols, esters, ethers, ketones, and aldehydes. It has a long storage period and can be mixed with water at a ratio of 3:97 or 6:94 in various low expansion foam generating equipment to produce foam.
20. S/AR-3%, 6% Type Soluble Foam Fire Extinguishing Agent: Widely applicable in oil fields, refineries, oil depots, ships, large-scale chemical plants, chemical fiber factories, petrochemical enterprises, chemical product warehouses, solvent factories, etc.
21. The extinguishing agent should be stored in a cool, dry, well-ventilated environment with temperatures between -5℃ and 40℃, and has a shelf life of two years.
22. FP/AR - 3%, 6% Type Fluoroprotein Alcohol-Resistant Foam Fire Extinguishing Agent: Fluoroprotein alcohol-resistant foam fire extinguishing agent is refined by adding appropriate alcohol-resistant agents, film-forming aids, hydrocarbon surfactants, etc. to the fluoroprotein foam fire extinguishing agent.
23. FP/AR --- 3%, 6% Type Fluoroprotein Antisoluble Foam Fire Extinguisher: A foam extinguisher that combines the function of fluoroprotein foam for extinguishing oil fires with the capability of antisoluble foam for extinguishing alcohol fires.
24. 3% / 6% Type FP/AR Fluoroprotein Anti-Soluble Foam Fire Extinguishing Agent: Can be mixed with freshwater or seawater in a ratio of 3:97 or 6:94 with various low expansion foam-producing equipment to generate foam.
FP/AR---3%, 6% Type Fluoroprotein Antisoluble Foam Fire Extinguishing Agent: Suitable for extinguishing oil fires, as well as fires involving flammable polar solvents such as alcohols, ethers, ketones, and aldehydes.
26. FP/AR - 3%, 6% Type Fluoroprotein Antisoluble Foam Fire Extinguishing Agent: Widely used in large petrochemical companies, chemical fiber factories, oil depots, solvent factories, breweries, chemical product warehouses, ships, airports, oil drilling platforms, storage and transportation terminals, with an effective period of two years.
27. Foam Cannon: The air foam cannon is a fire extinguishing device that produces and喷射s foam, suitable for extinguishing Class A, B, and C liquid fires or spraying water from a distance to extinguish solid material fires. It is applicable in petrochemical enterprises, storage areas, airports, warehouses, ports and harbors, as well as on vessels, offshore fixed platforms, and fire trucks, etc.
28. The main materials of fixed fire hoses are stainless steel, carbon steel, and aluminum alloy; there are two types based on the horizontal and tilting angles of the fire hose nozzle: handle-type and wheel-type; the handle adjustment relies on the internal rotating mechanism of the cannon body.
29. The handwheel adjustment of fixed fire extinguishing water cannons relies on the worm gear mechanism inside the cannon body; suitable for large storage warehouses, museums, exhibition halls, archives, aircraft hangars, gymnasiums, meeting rooms, studios, and ancient buildings.
30. Fixed fire hoses are suitable for harsh working environments such as dust, corrosive gases, high and low temperatures, etc.; key locations in industries like petrochemicals, metallurgy, and electricity, such as oil storage areas, oil depots, oil terminals, high-temperature furnaces, cable trenches; fire trucks, fireboats, oil tankers, ports, and oil fields.
31. Foam Fire Extinguisher: A crucial component of the foam fire suppression system, particularly suitable for areas with fire hazards involving flammable and combustible liquids, where they are produced, stored, or used.
32. Foam Fire Extinguisher Operation Principle: The foam extinguishing hydrant is mainly composed of flanges, cylinders, ball valves, internal fittings, fire hose couplings, and end caps. It is distributed and installed at predetermined positions within the protected area. The flanges are connected to the supply pipeline, with the ball valve closed and the end cap sealed during normal operation.
33. Foam Fire Extinguisher Working Principle: In the event of a fire, first unscrew the end cap, then connect the fire hose, and finally open the ball valve to supply foam liquid to the foam generator. The foam fire extinguisher must be used within the specified pressure range.
34. High Multiplier Air Foam Generator: Capable of quickly mixing foam concentrate with air, forming a large amount of foam that rapidly covers the fire area, isolating it from air to achieve fire extinguishing.
35. High Multiplicity Air Foam Generator: The high multiplicity foam uses less water, resulting in smaller water damage. It effectively removes smoke and toxic gases, suitable for full or partial flooding in confined spaces. Used in hangars, garages, oil depots, mines, liquefied petroleum gas stations, oil terminals, libraries, archives, and other similar venues.
36. Low-Expansion Air Foam Generator: A device that mixes foam concentrate from a proportioning system with inhaled air to produce foam, which is then sprayed onto the surface of the burning liquid to form a foam layer. This layer isolates air, absorbs heat, and thereby extinguishes the fire. Generally used for extinguishing Class A and B fires, it is primarily used for oil fires.
37. Medium-Expansion Air Foam Generator: Composed mainly of nozzles, foaming screens, and foam cannons, it is a device designed to produce and喷射 medium-expansion foam. It can be paired with foam fire trucks, water tank fire trucks, and portable fire pumps with pipeline-type proportioning mixers to utilize medium or high-expansion foam extinguishing agents, generating medium-expansion foam.
38. Medium Multiple Air Foam Generator: Suitable for extinguishing oil product fires and solid material fires. Widely applicable in small and medium-sized warehouses, coal mines, chemical production workshops, ships, garages, and aircraft hangars.
39. Mobile Push Cart Foam Fire Extinguishing Equipment: The mobile push cart foam fire extinguishing equipment is mainly composed of a constant pressure foam liquid storage tank, foam gun, pipeline type proportioning mixer, fire hose, and cart frame. It can be used by connecting the fire hose carried by the equipment to fire hydrants and other water supply equipment. It can be placed in a favorable position for fire extinguishing.
40. Mobile Push Cart Foam Fire Extinguishing Equipment: As a supplement to fixed fire extinguishing equipment, it can be used for fire protection of multiple devices within the protected area. Suitable types of foam liquid can be selected as needed for extinguishing various liquid fires. The mobile push cart foam fire extinguishing equipment is widely used in residential areas, industrial and mining enterprises, oil depots, chemical departments, heat treatment workshops, gas stations, and other locations.
41. The working principle of the mobile pushcart-type foam fire extinguishing device: When fire extinguishing is required, connect the foam gun and proportioning mixer with a firehose. Connect the firehose to the inlet of the proportioning mixer and introduce pressurized water. As the pressurized water flows at a high speed through the nozzle of the proportioning mixer, a vacuum is formed inside the mixer. Under the action of atmospheric pressure, foam liquid from the foam liquid storage tank enters the proportioning mixer through the suction tube. It is mixed with the pressurized water in the predetermined ratio to form a foam mixture. When the foam mixture, at a certain pressure, passes through the foam gun, it draws in air, causing the foam mixture to foam and spray over the burning liquid surface, extinguishing the fire.
42. Pressure-Driven Foam Ratio Mixing Unit (Vertical Type): Composed of a foam liquid storage tank, capsules, pressure ratio mixer, safety valve, control valve, and some auxiliary components. When fire-fighting pressure water flows through this equipment, the ratio mixer diverts it proportionally. A small portion of the water enters the interlayer of the foam liquid storage tank equipped with capsules, squeezing the capsules. The displaced foam liquid is mixed with the fire-fighting water in the main pipeline to form a foam mixture at a specific ratio, which is then supplied to the foam-producing equipment.
43. Pressure-foam Ratio Mixing Device (Vertical): Offers space-saving and zoning protection benefits, suitable for foam systems with multiple fire zones and a requirement for minimal foam tank space occupancy. More space-saving on the ground compared to foam tanks with the same foam liquid storage capacity.
44. Pressure-foamed Proportioning Mixers (Vertical Type): Suitable for mixing foam liquids at ratios of 3% or 6%, these mixers are widely used in oil storage tank areas, chemical factories, aircraft hangars, oil fields, fuel power plants, boiler rooms, underground parking garages, hazardous material warehouses, and chemical product warehouses, as well as in water spray---foam combined systems.
45. Pressure-Regulated Foam Ratio Mixing Unit (Horizontal Type): Composed of foam liquid storage tank, capsules, pressure-regulated ratio mixer, safety valve, control valve, and some auxiliary components. When fire protection water pressure flows through this equipment, the ratio mixer分流s it proportionally. A small portion of the water enters the interlayer of the foam liquid storage tank with capsules, squeezes the capsules, and the displaced foam liquid mixes with the remaining fire water in the main pipeline to form a foam mixture at a certain ratio, which is then supplied to the foam generating equipment.
46. Pressure-foam Ratio Mixture Device (Lateral Type): Suitable for mixing ratios of 3% or 6% for various foam liquids. Widely used in oil storage tank areas, chemical factories, aircraft hangars, oil fields, fuel power plants, boiler rooms, underground garages, hazardous material warehouses, and chemical product warehouses, as well as water spray——foam interconnect systems.
47. Balanced Ratio Foam Mixing System: In foam fire suppression systems, large-scale foam fire protection projects demand higher requirements for the supply source of foam mixture. The limited foam liquid supply of traditional pressure tank foam ratio mixing systems is increasingly unsuitable for modern large-scale foam fire protection projects.
48. Balanced Foam Ratio Mixing Device: This device is a new type of foam extinguishing equipment that supplies foam mixture to foam fire protection systems, primarily used for medium to large-scale foam fire protection systems in places such as petrochemical industries, port terminals, oil depots, airports (storage facilities), and offshore platforms.
49. Balanced Foam Ratio Mixing Device Advantages: Utilizes atmospheric pressure, bagless, stainless steel (fiberglass) foam liquid storage tanks, avoiding losses due to capsule damage and the high costs of pressure vessel manufacturing.
50. Balanced Foam Ratio Mixing Device Advantages: The device is suitable for any foam extinguishing agent, including protein, fluoroprotein, and aqueous film-forming foams.
51. Advantages of the balanced foam ratio mixing device: The foam liquid can be added during the extinguishing process of the device, especially suitable for medium to large-scale foam fire protection projects. The dynamic adjustment of the balancing valve ensures the mixing ratio.
52. Balanced foam ratio mixing unit advantages: The supply method of the foam pump injecting foam liquid allows for a wide range of working pressure and flow rates for the foam mixture. Operation is simple and more conducive to automation control.
53. The foam fire extinguishing system emits a high visibility water mist during operation, which can reduce smoke content and toxicity at the scene of a fire, benefiting evacuation and fire fighting efforts. It mainly consists of two types: portable small-sized and trolley-mounted foam extinguishers, as well as air foam extinguishers. Each type of extinguishing device is suitable for different types of fires.
54. Foam Fire Extinguishing Systems: 1. Portable foam fire extinguishers are suitable for extinguishing Class B fires, such as those involving oil products and greases, and can also be used for Class A fires. However, they are not effective against fires involving water-soluble flammable and highly flammable liquids like alcohols, esters, ethers, and ketones; nor are they suitable for extinguishing electrical equipment or Class C and D fires. 2. Wheeled foam fire extinguishers are suitable for Class B fires, such as those involving oil products and greases, and can also be used for Class A and F fires. They are not effective against Class C, D, and E fires. 3. Air foam fire extinguishers are primarily used for initial extinguishing of flammable liquids like gasoline, kerosene, diesel, vegetable oils, and greases, as well as for initial fires involving flammable solids like wood, cotton, and paper.
55. Pressure-Driven Proportioning Mixing Device - The pressure-driven proportioning mixing device consists of two parts: a foam liquid pressure storage tank and a foam proportioning mixer. It is a device used for storing foam liquid and mixing foam liquid with water in a fixed ratio. Features: 1. The system does not require a separate foam liquid pump and can directly utilize fire hydrant pressure to drive the foam liquid, saving equipment costs. 2. The mixing ratio is accurate and stable, ensuring the proper mixing proportion for foam extinguishing, resulting in quick and reliable fire suppression. 3. The pressure loss is minimal, ensuring the required pressure for the foam-producing equipment at the system's end. 4. The foam liquid and water are isolated through capsules, preventing the foam liquid from becoming ineffective after a single use, making it easy for operation, adjustment, and routine testing. 5. It is easy to operate and maintain, occupies less space, and can be used for automatic control. 6. Available in various capacities of foam liquid storage tanks and different flow ratio mixers, it can meet the needs of various foam-producing equipment. 7. It can be widely used in low, medium, and high expansion foam fire suppression systems.
56. Foam fire suppression systems are categorized by their structural design into fixed, semi-fixed, and portable types. A semi-fixed system consists of a fixed foam generator, partially connected piping, a foam fire truck, or a mobile pump, all connected by hoses to form a fire suppression system.
57. The Foam Mobile System refers to a fire extinguishing system composed of fire trucks, mobile fire pumps, or pressurized water sources, foam proportioning mixers, foam guns, foam cannons, or mobile foam generators, connected by hoses and other equipment.
58. Foam Fire Extinguishing System: Benefits include less susceptibility to oil contamination, the use of inexpensive common protein foam, and more. It comes in three application forms: fixed, semi-fixed, and mobile. Submerged liquid systems are typically designed as fixed or semi-fixed.
59. Foam Fire Extinguishing System: For water-soluble liquid fires, it is mandatory to use a non-soluble foam liquid. To extinguish water-soluble liquid fires, liquid-over or semi-liquid-under foam projection should be used; submersion foam projection is not permissible.
60. Foam Fire Extinguishing System: For non-aqueous liquid fires, protein foam, fluoroprotein foam, film-forming fluoroprotein foam, or aqueous film-forming foam can be used for overhead foam extinguishing.
61. Foam Fire Extinguishing System: When using submersible jet foam fire extinguishing, it is mandatory to select fluoroprotein, film-forming fluoroprotein, or water-forming foam liquid. The storage temperature for the foam liquid should be between 0°C to 40°C.
62. Foam Fire Extinguishing Systems: Divided into low expansion, medium expansion, and high expansion foam fire extinguishing systems. Low expansion foam fire extinguishing systems are suitable for extinguishing systems in places such as Class A, B, C liquid storage tanks and petrochemical plant areas.
63. Foam Fire Extinguishing Systems: Divided by system form: flooding systems, local application systems, mobile systems, foam-water spray systems, and foam spray systems.
64. Foam Fire Extinguishing System: Low expansion foam fire extinguishing systems are suitable for fixed-roof storage tanks containing non-water-soluble liquids. They are not suitable for water-soluble liquids and fixed-roof storage tanks containing Class A, B, or C liquids that are destructive to ordinary foam, nor are they suitable for external floating roof or internal floating roof storage tanks.
65. Low-Expansion Foam Fire Extinguishing Systems: Foam guns are suitable for: 1) Non-aqueous liquid storage tanks with a diameter less than 18 meters. 2) Fire outbreaks of Class A, B, and C liquids within cofferdams. 3) Tank trucks or rail tank cars for Class A, B, and C liquids. 4) Outdoor fire outbreaks of Class A, B, and C liquids. 5) Aircraft hangars.
66. Medium Multiplier Foam Fire Extinguishing System: Local Application System: A Class fire locations with incomplete enclosure around, scattered B Class fire locations at designated positions, and flowing B Class fire locations with a fixed area not exceeding 100 square meters.
High-expansion foam fire suppression system: Local application system: Suitable for Class A fire locations with incomplete enclosures on all sides, also applicable to condensate pools or storage tank levee areas at natural gas liquefaction and receiving stations.
68. High Multiplication Foam Fire Extinguishing System: Portable systems for areas where the fire location is difficult to determine or access, for Class B fires with spreading flames, and for enclosed spaces requiring smoke exhaust, temperature reduction, or the removal of harmful gases during a fire.
69. Foam Fire Extinguishing System: Selection and Installation Requirements for Foam Fire Pump and Foam Mixing Pump: The foam fire pump and foam mixing pump should be centrifugal pumps with a smooth characteristic curve, and their working pressure and flow rate should meet the system design requirements. When using a hydraulic-driven balanced ratio mixing device, the water flow consumed should be included in the rated flow of the foam fire pump. When using a circulator-type ratio mixer, the rated flow of the foam mixing pump should be 1.1 times the system design flow. A vacuum pressure gauge or vacuum gauge should be installed on the pump inlet pipeline; a pressure gauge, check valve, and a return pipe with a control valve should be installed on the pump outlet pipeline.
70. Foam Fire Extinguishing System: Selection and Installation Requirements for Foam Liquid Pumps: The working pressure and flow rate of the foam liquid pump should meet the system design requirements and match the working pressure and flow rate range of the selected proportioning device. Simultaneously, ensure that the foam liquid supply pressure under the design flow is greater than the water pressure. The structural type, seal, or filling of the foam liquid pump should be suitable for the transport of the selected foam liquid, and the materials should be resistant to corrosion by the foam liquid without affecting its performance. A standby pump should be installed, with the specifications and models of the standby pump identical to the operating pump, allowing for automatic and manual switching to the standby pump in case of a failure in the operating pump. The foam liquid pump should withstand at least 10 minutes of no-load operation; in addition to hydraulic-driven pumps, a power source should be set.
































