What are the characteristics of lightweight aggregate concrete?

Lightweight concrete is a type of light concrete made with lightweight aggregates, with a density not exceeding 1900 Kg/m3, also known as porous aggregate lightweight concrete.

Lightweight aggregate concrete boasts features such as low self-weight, excellent thermal insulation and fire resistance. The compressive strength of structural lightweight aggregate concrete can reach up to 70 MPa, which is 20-30% lighter than ordinary concrete of the same grade. Structural thermal insulation lightweight aggregate concrete is a good wall material with excellent thermal insulation properties, with a thermal conductivity of 0.233-0.523 W/(m*K), only 12-33% of that of ordinary concrete. Lightweight aggregate concrete has good deformation properties and a lower elastic modulus. Generally, it experiences significant shrinkage and creep. The elastic modulus of lightweight aggregate concrete is proportional to its specific gravity and strength. The lower the specific gravity and strength, the lower the elastic modulus. Compared to ordinary concrete of the same grade, the elastic modulus of lightweight aggregate concrete is approximately 25-65% lower.