Anchor rod support plates utilize the rod bodies of anchors embedded deep within the surrounding rock to reinforce it, enhancing the stability of the anchored rock mass to achieve the purpose of support. Depending on the nature and structure of the surrounding rock, anchor rod support plates can function as suspended supports, composite beams, or compressed reinforcement arches. The main advantages of anchor rod support are their relatively simple process, quick installation, high efficiency, ease of mechanized operations, low labor intensity, and the potential to save support materials and reduce costs.