A mesh shell is a type of spatial truss structure similar to a flat grid shell, which is based on rods and arranged in a grid pattern according to certain rules, forming a spatial framework based on the shell structure. It combines the properties of both trusses and shells. Its force transmission characteristics mainly involve the transfer of force through tension, pressure, or shear forces in two directions within the shell. This structure is a highly regarded and promising spatial structure both domestically and internationally. The mesh shell structures include single-layer mesh shells, prestressed mesh shells, plate-cone mesh shells, rib-ring cable-supported mesh shells, and single-layer cross tube mesh shells, among others.