The role of the condenser: Establishes and maintains a high vacuum at the turbine exhaust; the condensed water from the turbine exhaust is used as boiler feed water, forming a complete cycle. The condenser exchanges heat with the circulating water, keeping it at a high vacuum level; low vacuum significantly affects the turbine's heat drop and power output. One important reason for low condenser vacuum is scaling in the condenser cooling water pipes. Scale buildup in the condenser affects the safe and economic operation of the turbine, impairs heat transfer, and increased deposits also raise energy costs. Maintaining the cooling channels free of deposits can greatly enhance efficiency, save energy, extend equipment life, and also save production time and costs.