Perennial Flower Care and Management:

1. Measures for cultivation and management should be taken according to the different growth habits of herbaceous perennials, such as flowering, fruiting, and winter dormancy.

2. After herbaceous flowers bloom, it is necessary to prune off the remaining stems, flowers, and fruits for varieties that do not bear fruit.

3. After herbaceous flowers enter a dormant state, it is important to promptly remove withered branches and leaves from the above ground parts.

4. For perennial flowers with root clumps, it is advisable to adjust the planting density and perform division and replanting during the dormant period.

5. During winter, it is advisable to cultivate and retain moisture for frost-sensitive perennials, as well as to prevent frost damage.

6. Prune perennial flowers prone to lodging at the appropriate time. For perennials that bloom twice (such as Sedum and Sempervivum), pruning should be done after the first bloom.

During the growth period, root-vegetable flowers should be fertilized or foliar-fed.

8. Watering should be timed according to soil moisture conditions. Moisture-loving varieties should maintain adequate water supply during the growing season.